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Abdulrahman, A (2010) The development of a performance measurement framework for FE/HE co-location construction projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of the Built Environment, Heriot-Watt University.

Abo Kanon, H (2017) The motivations, possibilities and constrains of flexible housing practices in the UK and Turkey, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Akoh, S R (2018) Risk management framework for highway construction projects in Nigeria, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructures and Society, Heriot-Watt University.

Al Saudi, I S A (2011) The impediments to the adoption of the design and build project procurement strategy in the Saudi construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of the Built Environment, Heriot-Watt University.

Al-Sharif, F F A (2007) Financial model for private finance initiative projects applied to school buildings, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of the Built Environment, Heriot-Watt University.

Alasad, R (2015) Dynamic modelling of demand risk in PPP infrastructure projects: the case of toll roads, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Ali Amjad, A (2003) A causal path model to measure the effects of professional training upon time overruns in Saudi construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Alkhamali, K S H (2014) Leadership style, organisational culture and disputes in public construction, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of the Built Environment, Heriot-Watt University.

Alotaibi, S S (2016) The international contractor's decision to invest: a strategic risk management decision model for public private partnership projects in Saudi Arabia, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society, Heriot-Watt University.

Alshehri, A R (2016) Quality management system for building maintenance, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society, Heriot-Watt University.

Alsulaiman, Y S (2015) Risk management in Independent Water and Power Plant (IWPP) projects in Saudi Arabia: a grounded theory study to improve effectiveness, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Alsuliman, J A (2014) Effective stakeholder engagement in variation order management at the design stage of public sector construction projects in Saudi Arabia, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of the Built Environment, Heriot-Watt University.

Arab, M Z M (2011) A function-based cost model for early cost advice on new-build schools projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of the Built Environment , Heriot-Watt University.

• Type: Thesis
• Keywords: accuracy; briefing; client; liability; newbuild; regression analysis; schools; UK
• ISBN/ISSN:
• URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10399/2461
• Abstract:
  Establishing a reliable budget estimate based on limited information at the briefing stage of a construction project is a challenge for any client and design team. Unreliable estimates based on ill defined client needs and wants are all too frequent in practice (Newton 1991; Akintoye & Fitzgerald, 2000; Longmaid, 2003; Sonmez, 2004; Elahg et al., 2005 and Aibinu & Pasco, 2008). A review of the literature revealed a lack of accuracy of current cost estimation methods as a consequence of limited design information available at the conceptual stage. The focus of the investigation was newbuild school projects and, though much published design guidance on schools is available, there is little or no specific construction cost estimation guidance. Previous studies have not considered how the richness of information that is available at the briefing stage might inform cost estimates. The main purpose of the study, therefore, was to develop a function-based cost model for application at the briefing stage of school projects to estimate cost prior to the technical design phase. Exploring the current briefing practices and available design guidance breadth of school projects and consulting the various UK council representatives revealed eighty eight design and engineering requirements as the initial basis of the cost model. The model developed uses the identified functional requirements to prepare a cost estimate that does not rely on technical design information. The research approach adopted was a mixed methodology combining qualitative and quantitative data collection. Initially, a qualitative survey of the various UK councils involved in the delivery of new-build school projects was conducted to investigate the current practices of briefing and costing new school projects. A quantitative study was then undertaken to determine the various general design and engineering requirements asked by the school clients. Finally, another quantitative survey was employed to establish the various levels of performances which the existing UK school buildings achieve for the distilled requirements. Regression analysis was used to develop the proposed cost model using all the information which would be available at the briefing stage. The study showed that clearly identifying all client requirements, determined at the briefing stage in predicting the project cost, would enhance the accuracy level of the model. Conversely, neglecting any part of briefing information would reduce the reliability and accuracy of estimates. The function-based cost model was developed and iii validated within the school projects sector. The cost model would estimate the cost of new-build projects accurately relying only on clients’ design and engineering requirements sought at the briefing stage. The cost model provides a decision aid for the client which, if developed and applied, could be used at the briefing and technical design stage of school projects in evaluating the affordability of alternative options.

Auchterlounie, A C (2004) A new quality theory for UK private housebuilding based on definable quality principles, impression management and the control of cognitive dissonance, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Awodele, O A (2012) Framework for managing risk in privately financed market projects in Nigeria, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Azharuddin, M (2019) Integrated carbon emission management for the United Arab Emirates construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Bageis, A S O (2008) Contractors' decision to bid: development of a bid/no bid strategic decision model, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of the Built Environment , Heriot-Watt University.

Bausman, D C (2002) An empirical investigation of the relationship between strategic planning and performance of large construction firms, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Bayrak, T (2008) Semi automatic construction progress measurement using a combination of CAD modelling, photogrammetry and construction knowledge, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Bell, K L (1994) The strategic management of projects to enhance value for money for BAA plc, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Building Engineering and Surveying, Heriot-Watt University.

Boateng, P (2014) A dynamic systems approach to risk assessment in megaprojects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Carter, K (2005) ConSus: a decision support tool for the procurement of sustainable social housing, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of the Built Environment, Heriot-Watt University.

Chan, P W (2005) An interpretivistic approach to understand the factors that affect construction labour productivity, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of the Built Environment, Heriot-Watt University.

Connelly, J (2001) Developing guidelines for adopting an environmental orientation for construction and related organisations within the supply chain in the construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Coutts, A W (1997) Change management in the construction industry: a client's mechanism for control, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Building Engineering and Surveying, Heriot-Watt University.

Didla, N R (2018) Evaluation of the impact of quality risk management on quality performance in the UAE construction projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society, Heriot-Watt University.

Elsherif, E M (2007) A decision aid model for the selection of appropriate payment and pricing systems for construction projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Emhemed, A E (2005) Comprehensive approach to housing legislation: with reference to housing in Libya, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture, Heriot-Watt University.

Essa, R A (2008) A framework for the pre-construction evaluation of sustainable housing projects in the UK, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Fahid, S (2007) An investigation of the effectiveness of total quality management in the UK construction industry: An empirical study, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Falqi, I I A (2011) Knowledge capture and retrieval in construction projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of the Built Environment, Heriot-Watt University.

Fortea, S M E (1989) An investigation of appropriateness relative to indigenous and modern housing in Libya, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Architecture, Heriot-Watt University.

Fortune, C J (1999) Factors affecting the selection of building project price forecasting tools, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Building Engineering and Surveying, Heriot-Watt University.

Godawatte, G A G R (2021) Understanding the cost overrun causation in construction megaprojects: a grounded systems thinking approach, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Griffith, A (1984) A critical investigation of factors influencing buildability and productivity, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Hamani, K (2019) Developing a corporate sustainability performance evaluation model of the UAE construction contractors, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society, Heriot-Watt University.

Haniff, A P (2017) The alignment of strategic objectives within the context of temporary multi-organisations, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Schoolof Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society, Heriot-Watt University.

Ibrahim, A A R (1995) An empirical analysis of the strategic group concept within the UK construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Building Engineering and Surveying, Heriot-Watt University.

Ibrahim, Y M (2008) Developing a model for vision-based progress measurement and visualisation of as-built construction operations, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Imanghaliyeva, A (2021) Managing sociotechnical risks in infrastructure projects: Sociotechnical Systems (STS) perspectives on systems, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Kashwani, G A (2017) Enhancing the implementation of safety engineering systems in oil and gas construction projects in the UAE, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society, Heriot-Watt University.

Kelly, J R (2005) Managing client value at the strategic briefing stage of construction projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Khalid, M S (2010) Abandoned housing development: the Malaysian experience, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of the Built Environment, Heriot-Watt University.

Kian Manesh Rad, E (2016) Development of a project complexity assessment method for energy megaprojects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Kurniawan, F (2013) An integrated project evaluation tool for public-private partnership projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of the Built Environment, Heriot-Watt University.

Lam, K Y (2017) The role of tacit knowledge in knowledge intensive project management, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Lihakanga, R (2022) Generic wireless sensor network for dynamic monitoring of a new generation of building material, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Lim, B T C (1987) Causal modelling construction project performance, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Lockwood, M (1991) A study of national competitive advantage in construction: the European construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Building Engineering and Surveying, Heriot-Watt University.

Lonsdale, J H (2011) Falls from height: risk perception of ladder users within the UK construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of the Built Environment, Heriot-Watt University.

Mahmood, A (1992) Educational interests and needs of owner-managers of small building firms, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Building Engineering and Surveying, Heriot-Watt University.

Male, S P (1984) A critical investigation of professionalism in quantity surveying, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Marwan, A E (2019) Integrating building information modeling to project management consultants' role and practice in UAE, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Matshidze, L B (2021) Developing a Public Private Partnerships (PPP) framework for implementing road maintenance projects in South African rural communities, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Matthewson, C (1992) The relationship between tactical management and contract procurement in the North American competitive lump sum bidding process, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Mirzaie, S (2022) Influence of BREEAM, BIM, and Soft Landings on lifecycle performance of two non-domestic buildings, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Mohammed, R E (2007) An exploratory system dynamics model to investigate the relationships between errors that occur in construction documents in Saudi Arabia and their possible causes, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Molwus, J J (2014) Stakeholder management in construction projects: a life cycle based framework, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of the Built Environment, Heriot-Watt University.

Mughrabi, A O (2019) Change management capability maturity model for contractors in the Kuwaiti construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Murphy, R (2011) Strategic planning in Irish quantity surveying practices, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Edinburgh Business School, Heriot-Watt University.

Omar, N (2022) Enhancing agile application in construction projects using BIM, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Phung, Q A (2020) Project management for sustainable project success, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

Preece, C N (1993) A study of the management of promotion for competitive advantage in UK construction firms, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Building Engineering and Surveying, Heriot-Watt University.

Prince, R F A (2011) The construction briefing process: evaluating the influence of personality traits on the performance of the consultant project manager, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of the Built Environment, Heriot-Watt University.

Quah, L K (1988) An evaluation of the risks in estimating and tendering for refurbishment work, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Building Engineering and Surveying, Heriot-Watt University.

Salama, M A (2011) The relationship between the performance of the economy and the costing of building projects: a case study of school buildings in Egypt, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of the Built Environment, Heriot-Watt University.

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Setiawan, H (2015) Corporate entrepreneurship capability model for contractors, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society, Heriot-Watt University.

Sharqi, R I A (2017) Developing a system for health and safety enhancement and automation in construction sites, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society, Heriot-Watt University.

Skinnarland, S (2013) Use of progression planning tools in developing collaborative main contractor-subcontractor relationships in Norway, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Edinburgh Business School, Heriot-Watt University.

Sommerville, J (1993) Recruitment sources and employee turnover in sectors of the construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Building Engineering and Surveying, Heriot-Watt University.

Strachan, M E (2013) Energy-led, non-domestic building refurbishment: decision support for a whole-building approach to improvement of operational performance, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of the Built Environment , Heriot-Watt University.

Tangkitsiri, W (2016) Modelling user satisfaction with transportation public-private partnership projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

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Wallace, W A (1987) The influence of design team communication content upon the architectural decision making process in the pre-contract design stages, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.

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Zulu, S L (2007) The impact of project management process quality on construction project performance: A structural equation model, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , Heriot-Watt University.